Blue Note: The Visual Identity of Jazz

From Vox:

Blue_Note_Records_Logo_with_text“What does modern jazz look like? For a lot of music fans, the visual identity of jazz has become synonymous with a single record label that defined the sound and feeling of the musical style during its transformation from the complicated melodies of bebop to the soulful hooks of hard bop during the 1950s and ’60s. That record label is Blue Note, and their album covers are so iconic, they’ve been the point of inspiration for graphic designers and musicians for the past 60 years.”

“So what does a Blue Note album cover look like? Freddie Hubbard’s Hub Cap is a quintessential example of the main ingredients of the style: bold colors, candid photography, and perfectly placed typography.”

freddie_hubbard_hub_cap
Anatomy of a Blue Note album cover, by Estelle Caswell

Energetic, Moody, and Sophisticated

The Blue Note style was largely carried out by Reid Miles, a graphic designer turned art director. His ability to create bold typographic layouts was world-class, and he used the session photography of Francis Wolff, Blue Note’s co-founder, in creative and often playful ways.

Miles designed well over 500 album covers for Blue Note between the mid-’50s and late ’60s, and his influence lives on. One example of that legacy is the countless homages other artists have paid to Blue Note’s album cover aesthetic, from Barack Obama portraits to Wu-Tang Clan albums.

 


Click on each image for a larger version.

Andrew Hill-Black Fire

Andrew-Hill-Judgement-album-cover

Andrew-Hill-Point-of-Departure-album-cover

Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers-A Night In Tunisia

Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers-Indestructable

Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers-The Freedom Rider

Art-Blakey-Moanin-album-cover

Art-Blakey-The-Big-Beat-album-cover

Bobby Hutcherson-Patterns

Cannonball_Adderley-Somethin’_Else (1)

Cecil-Taylor-Unit-Structures-album-cover

Dexter-Gordon-Go-album-cover

Dexter-Gordon-Our-Man-In-Paris-album-cover

Don Wilkerson-Shoutin_

Donald Byrd-Cat Walk

Donald Byrd-Chant

Donald Byrd-Places and Spaces

Donald Byrd-Stepping Into Tomorrow

Donald-Byrd-A-New-Perspective-Album-Cover

Eric-Dolphy-Out-To-Lunch-Album-Cover

Freddie-Hubbard-Hub-Tones-album-cover

Freddie-Roach-Good-Move-album-cover

Grant Green-Feelin_ the Spirit

Grant Green-Grantstand

Grant Green-Nigeria

Grant-Green-Green-Street-album-cover

Grant-Green-Idle-Moments-album-cover

Hank Mobley-Poppin_

Hank Mobley-Workout

Hank-Mobley-No-Room-For-Squares-album-cover

Herbie Hancock-Empyrean Isles

HerbieHancock_LP:BlueNote

Herbie-Hancock-Maiden-Voyage

Horace Parlan-Speakin_ My Piece

Jackie_McLean_Let_Freedom_Ring-album-cover

Jackie-McLean-Its-Time-album-cover

Joe-Henderson-In-N-Out-album-cover

Joe-Henderson-Page-One

John Patton-Along Came John

John-Coltrane-Blue-Train-album-cover

Kenny-Burrell-Midnight-Blue-album-cover

Kenny-Dorham-Trompeta-Toccata-album-cover

Kenny-Dorham-Una-Mas-album-cover

Larry-Young-Into-Somethin-album-cover

Larry-Young-Unity

Lee-Morgan-Cornbread

 

Lee Morgan-The Procrastinator

Lee-Morgan-Search-For-The-New-Land-album-cover

Lee-Morgan-The-Rumproller-album-cover

Lee-Morgan-The-Sidewinder (1)

Lonnie Smith-Think

Lou Donaldson-Alligator Boogaloo

Lou Donaldson-Sunny-Side-Up-album-cover

Lou-Donaldson-Gravy-Train-album-cover

Lou-Donaldson-Midnight-Creeper-album-cover

Ornette-Coleman-At-The-Golden-Circle-album-cover

Sonny-Red-Out-Of-The-Blue-album-cover

Sheila Jordan-Portrait of Sheila

Sonny-Clark-Cool-Struttin-album-cover

Pete La Roca-Basra

Sonny-Rollins-Newks-Time-album-cover

Stanley-Turrentine-Joyride-album-cover

Tina Brooks-True Blue

Wayne Shorter-Etcetera

Wayne-Shorter-JuJu

Wayne-Shorter-Speak-No-Evil-album-cover