Mitigation Techniques for UNC’s Campus

Based on our investigation and research about Urban Heat Islands, we created a list of mitigation techniques and policy recommendations for the University to implement and to keep in mind during future developments. Mitigation of the UHI needs to be proactive to improve campus life experience, prevent public health consequences, and keep energy use down. Each of these techniques has its own advantages and disadvantages, and some may be more feasible or cost-effective for the University to implement. It is not a one size fits all; rather each recommendation should be tailored for the specific needs and capacities of the University.


Green Infrastructure

  • Green Roofs
  • Energy Efficiency Improvements
  • Permeable Pavement
  • Heat Reflective Pavement

Tree Canopy Cover and Shade

  • Increasing the Urban Forest
  • Creating Green Corridors throughout Campus
  • Protecting Trees during Development
Image of the Mary Ellen Jones Building at UNC. Image from UNC-Chapel Hill.

Sustainable Transportation

  • Improve Walkability
  • Incentivize Active Transportation (Walking, Biking)
  • Improve Public Transport Infrastructure
  • Incentivize Public Transportation
  • Electrification of Bus Fleets
  • Provide Electric Vehicle Chargers

Policy Brief – Smart Growth at UNC