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Welcome to The Sparkenbaugh Lab!

The broad goal of my laboratory is to investigate the crosstalk between coagulation and inflammation in animal models of disease. My primary interest is sickle cell disease, a blood disorder caused by a hemoglobin mutation that results in the sickling of red blood cells. The primary complications of sickle cell disease are anemia and vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), as well as chronic inflammation and coagulation activation. VOC is caused by the formation of multicellular aggregates between neutrophils, platelets, sickle red blood cells, and the endothelium.

We currently have two ongoing projects in the lab. VOC is due, in part, to thrombin-dependent activation of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1).  We are currently investigating how the biased agonism of PAR1 with activated protein C (APC) can beneficially influence vaso-occlusive crisis and other pathologies in sickle cell disease. We use a variety of tools, such as transgenic mice, clinically relevant pharmacologic inhibitors, and molecular and cellular biology techniques to study the role of coagulation proteases and protease-activated receptors in health and disease. The second project in my laboratory is to evaluate pregnancy complications in women with sickle cell disease. We are also beginning a new project investigating thrombosis in beta thalassemia (a genetic disease affecting beta hemoglobin and red blood cells.

Our laboratory is part of the UNC Biological and Biomedical Sciences Program and is looking to recruit a graduate student in Fall 2024. Please reach out if you’re interested in a rotation!

Mary Ellen Jones Building, UNC-Chapel Hill (Photo: Kathryn Wilson)