Really Remote Research

I spent most of my summer living out on the family farm in Western Nebraska/Wyoming. Here is my favorite hen!
I spent most of my summer living out on the family farm in Western Nebraska/Wyoming. Here is my favorite hen!

Hi again! As a quick refresher, my name is Joanne, and I am working on my MPH in Global Health. For my practicum, I am working with an interdisciplinary team of practitioners and researchers at UNC Family Medicine and Duke’s Med School (the enemy I know!). We are conducting pilot research in collaboration with the national Respite Care Providers Network, that aims to investigate Medical Respite Care (MRP) for persons experiencing homelessness (PEH).  Our ultimate aim is to develop a protocol and collect mixed methods data to investigate the relationship between MRP characteristics and care experience outcomes.

My role over the summer has been as the primary data collector, getting participants to complete online surveys, phone interviews, medical chart reviews, and facility censuses. While I have experience professionally in IT project management, implementation, and training in healthcare settings, this is my first time doing qualitative research with patients, providers, and staff. This is a completely different role for me, as in past jobs I was the one directing others and designing workflows, now I am the investigator looking to learn from the participants. While the people I am interviewing are often suffering from burn out, physical, financial, and emotional stressors, they have all been enthusiastic about actually being asked about their own opinions and experiences. This has made me reflect on how marginalized populations like PEC are so often left out of the decision-making process. I hope that with this work and throughout my future career, I can continue to elevate marginalized voices in healthcare.

Since my work conducting interviews, sending emails, creating spreadsheets, and writing protocols & methods has been all remote, I have been spending quality time out on the family farm in Western Nebraska (10 miles from Wyoming). Surrounded by huge bluffs, crazy sandstorms, grazing cattle, and corn and soybeans, it can feel a little surreal that with a simple internet or phone connection I can conduct national healthcare research. From the farm, I have been working with MRPs ranging from Ohio to California. This has allowed me an interesting look at how quality and types of healthcare can vary so drastically state to state. In California, a state with more robust social services, virtually all patients have state Medicaid that helps cover the cost of MRP treatment. Contrasted to states like North Carolina, that still have not expanded state Medicaid, far fewer PEC have any way to seek care. By shining a light on these disparities, I hope this work can promote calls for action and healthcare expansion nationwide.

The final learning moment of this summer has been around flexibility. Unfortunately, I was not able to collect enough data for analysis by the practicum end date. This was a nice dose of reality that when it comes to getting poorly resourced MRPs and marginalized individuals to participate in research, the investigators need to be flexible and understanding with timelines and commitments. However, I would not trade this experience for a more cut and dry one with more traditional health care settings, since it has allowed me to highlight marginalized peoples and gaps in current healthcare systems.

-Joanne

 

Qualitative research in Medical Respite Care

Joanne Johnson
Joanne Johnson

Hey there! I’m Joanne, an MPH student in the Global Health concentration. Born and raised in Minneapolis, I completed a BA in biology & geography in 2016 and worked in healthcare information technology (IT) as a project manager for 5 years before moving to North Carolina to attend the Gillings School of Public Health. For my summer practicum, I am working on a pilot research study with Dr. Tim Daaleman at UNC Family Medicine, and in collaboration with the national Respite Care Providers Network, that aims to investigate Medical Respite Care (MRP) for persons experiencing homelessness (PEH).

Medical respite refers to short term residential acute or post-acute care for PEH who are not ill enough to be hospitalized, but also cannot support themselves on their own. It occurs in nursing homes, homeless shelters, transitional housing, and freestanding facilities. Although there are approximately 120 MRP facilities in 25 different states, there is little research or existing guidelines about how to effectively measure MRP quality and PEH care experiences. Our team aims to develop a protocol and collect mixed methods data to investigate the relationship between MRP characteristics and care experience outcomes. Specifically, I am conducting individual interviews and surveys with MRP staff, providers, and patients, and writing a protocol paper, documenting our process for data collection and analysis.

A doctor examines a patient at Center for Respite Care in Cincinnati, Ohio, one of the pilot study research sites. (Source: Center for Respite Care)
A doctor examines a patient at Center for Respite Care in Cincinnati, Ohio, one of the pilot study research sites. (Source: Center for Respite Care)

I am excited about this opportunity, because I have little qualitative research experience, and none in my area of professional interest – working with marginalized populations. Also, I will be working on an interdisciplinary team of public health professionals and providers that will provide guidance, mentorship, and feedback throughout the process. Altogether, this practicum allows me to delve into the complicated world of healthcare access and quality for PEH, an underserved and ignored population that I would like to continue to work with throughout my public health career.

-Joanne