A Unique Journey: Pharmacy and Public Health Internship on the Red Lake Reservation

My time on the Red Lake Reservation in Northern Minnesota was very rewarding and eye opening. I had the opportunity to immerse myself within the Native American community and interact with members of the tribe who live both on and off the reservation. I spent my time at the Indian Health Service (IHS) Hospital located on the reservation. For one of my deliverables, I made a community summer newsletter based on pertinent information that affects the tribe during the summer months. These topics included seasonal allergies, poison ivy, and tick bites. The newsletter was laminated and posted in all waiting areas of the hospital and was also published on the hospital’s Facebook page. The hospital uses Facebook many days to communicate with the reservation what is going on that could affect patient care and the health of the public.

Drug use on the reservation is very common among many community members. IHS does a good job making sure community members are equipped with services and resources to help those in need. It was eye opening to see how many community members feel comfortable coming up to the pharmacy asking for Narcan or drug use kits to have on hand. It is huge for members of the tribe to not feel the stigma surrounding drug use and have a safe place to come to get the care and resources they need. For my second deliverable, I created a Narcan handout that will be given out during community events to educate the community on how to use Narcan and where it can be obtained. It was meant to serve as a high-level overview to the community on what to look for in someone who may be experiencing an opioid overdose and what steps should be taken in that situation. By making sure the community has access to Narcan, it can save a life.

I have appreciated my time on the Red Lake Reservation and have gotten to have so many conversations with the natives. It was rewarding to see people continuously and get to learn their story and the way they were raised. Learning from those in the community about events that have impacted the way they view themselves and their family was hard to hear. I am glad IHS is fostering relationships with the members who are home to the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians. I was able to witness first-hand how the relationships take a slow amount of time to build and that there is still work to be done to continue growing the relationship and trust in the community.

Tessa

Life on the Red Lake Reservation

Hi Everyone! My name is Tessa Carovich and I am a PharmD/MPH dual degree student. For my summer practicum, I am spending time on the Red Lake Reservation in Northern Minnesota with the Indian Health Service (IHS) doing both public health and pharmacy work. Over my past two weeks here, I have spent time getting to know what the reservation has to offer and getting background on the community that I am serving this summer. The Red Lake Reservation is north of Bemidji and has the tribal government located on it, an IHS Hospital, which the community utilizes for their healthcare and pharmacy needs, and multiple powwow grounds. English is considered a second language on the reservation as many members of the community speak Ojibwe, preserving the tradition and culture of the tribe. A unique part of the Red Lake Reservation compared to the other reservations in the area is that it is “closed,” meaning that few people who are not tribal members live on the reservation. Due to the “closed” status, the tribal government can limit who lives or visits. Because of this, the state courts and government have no jurisdiction on the reservation, and everything is run by the Tribal Council and Federal Courts. Another interesting aspect of the Red Lake Reservation is that it is considered a “dry” reservation meaning no alcohol is allowed to be sold, consumed, or had while on reservation grounds.

Red Lake Indian Reservation sign along the freeway when crossing into reservation land.

Since alcohol is not allowed, it has led to a major drug problem on the reservation. It is known in tribal communities that syphilis and hepatitis c are very common among drug users. To help mitigate the problem, kits are made within the pharmacy at the hospital to be handed out to community members. The kits include needles/syringes, a sharps container, a tourniquet, and condoms. Along with the kits, Narcan is also readily available to be handed out. Community members can come into the pharmacy to pick up the kits and/or Narcan. There is also a walk-up harm reduction clinic set up once a week on the reservation for people to come to. During the summer months, there is a community van that will drive the reservation also providing these same services along with a syringe exchange program. By going out in the van, it allows us to reach the more remote areas on the reservation and provide education to the community members. I am excited to continue immersing myself in the culture here and make a difference among the community.

Tessa