About the Moon Mosaic

Adrienne’s Astrophotography

1/30/23

The Moon and its Colors

For this moon mosaic, I originally put in an optical observation with the telescope NSO-17-CDK, but unfortunately, the observation did not come back in time for this post. Luckily, one of my group members, Christina Hollyday, submitted an observation using PROMPT-6, which did come back in time! In this observation, we used U, H⍺, and OIII filters in order to have a color picture of the moon as the final product. The U filter lets in borderline ultraviolet light, the H⍺ filter lets in red light, and the OIII filter lets in blue and green light. When all of these are stacked on top of each other, we get a full-color image of the moon! Before I was able to do that, we had to put in specific exposure durations for PROMPT-6. Because this is a moon mosaic and not just a picture of the entire moon, we had to request 9 images in each filter, because PROMPT-6 provided us with a 3 by 3 grid of the moon. After we got our observations back, I exported them to Afterglow, where I was able to tile the photos together. At first, there was one square missing from the mosaic, so I had to use a patch in order to have a full-color mosaic of the moon. I aligned and stacked each filter’s photos on Afterglow and then eventually stacked the 3 filters’ stacks on top of each other. After this, I labeled each filter with its corresponding color and I got my mosaic!

This photo of the moon was rendered via an observation made by my group member, Christina Hollyday using the PROMPT-6 telescope in Chile! In order to bring out the colors in this image edits were made using the basic editor on my computer and my phone. The hardest part of editing this photo was refraining from over-editing! Although it may seem like a good idea to make the colors as bright as possible and the craters as defined as possible, doing this would make the photo look over-processed and fake! Finding the balance between editing and making it look natural was very important to the final product. The colors in this photo, such as the blue and red/brown regions are for specific reasons! The blue is from titanium-rich basalts from when the Maria formed and the red/brown region is from iron-rich lava flow. For more information, check out https://tarheels.live/abrumastro/
(also linked in my bio!)
Instagram: adrienne.astrophotography
In direct contrast to the previous photo, this is the same image of the moon void of color!

Although it was very exciting to see the original mosaic, in order to bring out the colors of the moon more vividly, I had to edit and enhance the photos. Most of the editing included sharpness and vibrance, however, I also used brilliance, highlights, shadows, and saturation as well. I did this by using the editor on photos on my computer and my phone. I have included the edited photo, and also a photo of the moon without color in it so you can really see the difference! While editing, it was difficult to not over-process the photo, as it was very tempting to make the colors even more vibrant and the craters even more defined. Although, in theory, both of those things sound like exactly what I was going for, I noticed that if I overdid it with the editing, the photo began to look over-processed!

In the above diagram, the different colors found in the photo are described and where they come from is explained! The blue and red/brown regions were the most noticeable through editing the photo. In addition to this, the craters became much more noticeable through the editing process.

This is a zoomed in photo of the blue region from titanium-rich basalts, outlined in the previous diagram.
This is a zoomed in photo of the red/brown region from iron-rich lava flow, outlined in the above diagram.
This is a zoomed in photo of the craters from the above diagram that were enhanced by sharpening and defining the photo.

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